Major / Minor Overview

Biochemistry Majors can earn a B.A. degree through the Department of Biochemistry. An honors program is available.ÌýBelow you can find information about these degrees and special programs.

Advising

All majors are expected to schedule regular appointments with their academic advisor. For more information please look at theÌýUndergraduate Advising page.

Notice of Course Change

Course pre-fixes were updated from CHEM to BCHM for several courses starting in Fall 2019. For questions or concerns about how these changes effect your degree status, please schedule an appointment with an academic advisor.

Program Requirements

The biochemistry major provides interdisciplinary training, education and experience in the chemical and biological sciences. Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical processes of living organisms,the reaction pathways that sustain life, the principles of how structure defines function, and the physical basis of biomolecular interactions. Students who major in Biochemistry are prepared for diverse careers in medicine, scientific research, biotechnology, pharmacy, biomedical consulting, teaching and education, among other professions. The undergraduate degree in Biochemistry emphasizes knowledge and understanding of:
Ìý

  • Foundational principles of biology and chemistry

  • The building blocks of life (DNA, RNA and proteins), how they evolved, how they interact, and how organisms make and degrade these building blocks

  • How living organisms maintain homeostasis and regulate metabolism

  • The molecular mechanisms of how living systems respond to changes, such as environmental perturbations, disease, and chemical therapeutics

  • How chemical reactions impact human health

The undergraduate degree in Biochemistry also emphasizes and cultivates development of the following skills:
Ìý

  • Quantitative problem solving

  • Critical thinking and analytical reasoning

  • Communication of scientific concepts and ideas

Because biochemistry connects to scientific disciplines ranging from genetics, human physiology, microbiology, neuroscience, cell biology, chemistry, and geology, Biochemistry majors are given the freedom to explore advanced electives in many of these subjects. Additional information about the Biochemistry B.A. can be found on the Biochemistry Department website.

Biochemistry major students are prepared for many different careers after graduation. Ìýoffers a number of programs and services designed to help students plan their career, including workshops, internships, and placement services after graduation. For an appointment with a career counselor or for more information, call 303-492-6541 or stop by Center for Community, N352.
Ìý

Additional Opportunities

Undergraduate Research

Undergraduates are encouraged to participate in research to prepare themselves for graduate school, professional school, or industry. There are multiple opportunities for undergraduates to be involved in research within the Department of Biochemistry. For more information, visit our Departmental Undergraduate research page.

Study Abroad

The experience of studying abroad can prove invaluable. For information about study abroad programs, visit the Ìýwebsite.

Teaching Certification

Biochemistry majors can also earn certification as teachers through the School of Education. The program for a secondary school science-teaching certificate is challenging requiring a broad, strong background in science, as well as coursework in education and practice teaching. It usually requires at least five years of study. Students interested in teacher certification are encouraged to contact the .

Students in the undergraduate biochemistry major are required to take three advanced major electives for a total of at least 9 credits to complete the biochemistry major. Below is a list of all approvedÌýelectives that can be taken to satisfy the advanced major electives requirement.

Advanced Major Electives

Select three of the following elective courses:

Applied Mathematics (APPM)

APPM 3310Matrix Methods and Applications
APPM 3570Advanced Probability
APPM 4360Complex Variables/Applications

Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ATOC)

ATOC 4200Ìý

Biogeochemical Oceanography

Biochemistry (BCHM)

BCHM 4312Quantitative Optical Imaging

BCHM 4491

Modern Biophysical Methods

BCHM 4631

Computational Genomics Lab

BCHM 4751Current Topics in Biochemical Research
BCHM 4850Therapeutic and Diagnostic Nucleic Acids
BCHM 4901*Independent Study in Biochemistry
BCHM 5341Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Chemical Engineering (CHEN)

CHEN 3010Applied Data Analysis
CHEN 3200Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics
CHEN 3210Chemical Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer

Chemistry (CHEM)

CHEM 4011Modern Inorganic Chemistry
CHEM 4021Inorganic Laboratory
CHEM 4171Instrumental Analysis- Lecture and Laboratory 1
CHEM 4181Instrumental Analysis- Lecture and Laboratory 2
CHEM 4791Bioorganic Chemistry in Biotechnology (no longer available)

Evolutionary Biology (EBIO)

EBIO 2070

Genetics: Molecules to Populations
(cannot also count MCDB 2150 as a required ancillary course or an advaced elective)

EBIO 3040Conservation Biology
EBIO 3080Evolutionary Biology
EBIO 3180Global Ecology
EBIO 3190Tropical Marine Ecology
EBIO 3240Animal Behavior
EBIO 3400Microbiology
EBIO 3523The Art and Strategy of Science Communication: Branding Climate Change
EBIO 3590Plants and Society
EBIO 3630Parasitology
EBIO 3850Animal Diversity: Invertebrates
EBIO 4030Limnology
EBIO 4060Landscape Ecology
EBIO 4080Freshwater Phycology
EBIO 4140Plant Ecology
EBIO 4155Ecosystem Ecology
EBIO 4290Phylogenetics and Comparative Biology
EBIO 4410Biological Statistics
EBIO 4420Computational Biology
EBIO 4440Animal Developmental Diversity
EBIO 4500Plant Biodiversity and Evolution
EBIO 4510Plant Anatomy and Development
EBIO 4530Functional Plant Biology (no longer available)Ìý
EBIO 4800Critical Thinking in Biology

Geological Sciences (GEOL)

GEOL 3320Introduction to Geochemistry
GEOL 4160Introduction to Biogeochemistry
GEOL 4270Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry
GEOL 4330Cosmochemistry
GEOL 4670Isotope Geology
GEOL 4675Stable Isotopes in Paleoclimate and Paleoecology

Integrative Physiology (IPHY)

IPHY 3400Nutrition for IPHY Majors (no longer available)
IPHY 3410Human Anatomy
IPHY 3430Human Physiology
IPHY 3470Human Physiology 1 (no longer available)
IPHY 3480Human Physiology 2 (no longer available)
IPHY 3490Introduction to Epidemiology
IPHY 4300Pathophysiology of Disease
IPHY 4440Endocrinology
IPHY 4470Biology of Human Reproduction
IPHY 4600Immunology
(cannot also count MCDB 4300 as an advanced elective)
IPHY 4720Neurophysiology

Mathematics (MATH)

MATH 4520Introduction to Mathematical Statistics

Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB)

MCDB 2150Principles of Genetics
(cannot also count EBIO 2070 as a required ancillary course or an advanced elective)
MCDB 3000Synthetic Biology: Engineering Biomolecular Systems in the Laboratory
MCDB 3145Molecular Cell Biology II
MCDB 3150Biology of the Cancer Cell
MCDB 3160Infectious Disease
MCDB 3350Fertility, Sterility, and Early Mammalian Development
MCDB 3450Biological Data Science
MCDB 3501Structural Methods for Biological Macromolecules
MCDB 3650The Brain- From Molecules to Behavior
MCDB 3990Introduction to Systems Biology for Biologists
MCDB 4202The Python Project
MCDB 4300Immunology
(cannot also count IPHY 4600 as an advanced elective)
MCDB 4310Microbial Genetics and Physiology
MCDB 4350Microbial Diversity and the Biosphere
MCDB 4410Human Molecular Genetics
MCDB 4426Cell Signaling and Developmental Regulation
MCDB 4444Cellular Basis of Disease
MCDB 4471Mechanisms of Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes
MCDB 4520Bioinformatics and Genomics
MCDB 4615Biology of Stem Cells
MCDB 4650Developmental Biology
MCDB 4750Animal Virology
MCDB 4777Molecular Neurobiology
MCDB 4790Oocytes, Stem Cells, Organisms: Experiments to Discoveries

Neuroscience (NRSC)

NRSC 2125Introduction to Neuroscience l: Foundations
NRSC 4032Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
NRSC 4082Neural Circuits of Learning and Decision Making
NRSC 4092Behavioral Neuroendocrinology
NRSC 4132Neuropharmacology
NRSC 4545Neurobiology of Addiction

Philosophy (PHIL)

PHIL 3140Environmental Ethics
(cannot also count PHIL 3160 as an advanced elective)

PHIL 3160

Bioethics
(cannot also count PHIL 3140 as an advanced elective)

Psychology (PSYC)

PSYC 3102Behavioral Genetics
PSYC 3112Behavioral Genetics II (no longer available)

PSYC 4052

Behavioral Neuroscience

*BCHM 4901 must be approved by the Biochemistry Associate Chair for Undergraduate Affairs. To be eligible students must have a minimum of 120 hours of independent research prior to applying for BCHM 4901 as an advanced elective. BCHM 4901 can only count once as an advanced elective. It must be taken as a 3-credit course and a final paper is required.

Requirements

The College of Arts and Sciences will allow a maximum of 9 hours of transfer credit, including 6 upper-division credit hours to count toward a minor. Students may transfer courses through organic chemistry only. All courses required for the minor must be completed with a grade ofÌýC-Ìýor better, and the overall GPA in all BCHMÌýcourses taken must be a 2.00.

Students who have takenÌýÌýandÌýÌýmay substitute them forÌýÌýand CHEM 1114. Engineering students who have takenÌýÌýmay NOT use this to satisfy the physical chemistryÌýrequirement.

General Chemistry

5-10

Option 1:

Ìý

CHEM 1113
& CHEM 1114

General Chemistry 1
and Laboratory in General Chemistry 1

Ìý
CHEM 1133
&CHEM 1134
General Chemistry 2
and Laboratory in General Chemistry 2
Ìý

Option 2:

Ìý

CHEM 1400
&CHEM 1401

Foundations of Chemistry
and Foundations of Chemistry Lab

Ìý

Organic Chemistry

10-12

CHEMÌý3311
orÌýCHEMÌý3361

Organic Chemistry for Chemistry and Biochemistry Majors
Organic Chemistry 1

Ìý

CHEMÌý3451
orÌýCHEMÌý3321

Laboratory in Organic Chemistry 1 for Chemistry Majors
Laboratory in Organic Chemistry 1

Ìý

CHEMÌý3491
orÌýCHEMÌý3471
orÌýCHEMÌý3331

Organic Chemistry 2 for Biochemistry Majors
Organic Chemistry 2 for Chemistry Majors
Organic Chemistry 2

Ìý

CHEMÌý3381
orÌýCHEMÌý3341

Laboratory in Organic Chemistry 2 for Chemistry Majors
Laboratory in Organic Chemistry 2
Ìý

Biochemistry

3-8
BCHM 4611Survey of BiochemistryÌý

BCHM 2700
&ÌýBCHM 4720

Foundations of Biochemistry
andÌýMetabolic Pathways and Human Disease
Ìý
BCHM 2700
&ÌýBCHM 4740

Foundations of Biochemistry
and Biochemistry of Gene Transmission, Expression and Regulation

Ìý

Physical Chemistry

3-4
BCHM 4400
or CHEM 4511
Core Concepts in Physical Chemistry for Biochemists
Physical Chemistry 1
Ìý

Total Credit Hours

21-34

Academic Planning:

Students who declared aÌýbiochemistry major before Fall 2017Ìýshould follow the requirements as listed in their audit.

Course pre-fixes were updated from CHEM to BCHM for several courses starting in Fall 2019. For questions or concerns about how these changes effect your degree status, please schedule an appointment with an Academic Advisor.

Grades

All required courses and ancillary courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better. In addition, the College of Arts and Sciences requires at least 30 hours of C- or better in the major and requires an average GPA of 2.00 or higher in all classes attempted in the major department.

Credit Hours

Students who do all their major courses at Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Boulder will more than meet the College requirements for the minimum total (30 credits) and upper division (18 credits) hours in the major.

AP, Advanced Placement in Chemistry

The following will be allowed for advanced placement in chemistry. Score of 5: credit for general chemistry 1 with lab (CHEM 1113 and 1114 or). Students may register for general chemistry 2 with lab (CHEM 1133/1134). Students should consult a departmental advisor before registering for a second semester general chemistry course.

IB, International Baccalaureate in Chemistry

The following will be allowed for IB-higher in chemistry. Score of 7: credit for general chemistry 1 and 2 with lab (CHEM 1113/1114 and 1133/1134).; students may register for CHEM 3311/3321 or 3451/3371. Score of 6: credit for general chemistry 1 (CHEM 1113/1114); students may register for CHEM 1133/1134. Students should consult a departmental advisor before registering organic chemistry or for a second semester general chemistry course.

Transfer Credits

Students may transfer courses in chemistry that are equivalent to courses given at Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Boulder but carry fewer credit hours. They must take sufficient courses in chemistry so that the total credits for graduation is at least 30. An academic advisor should be consulted regarding this type of deficiency.

Transfer Students

Transfer students should note that the College of Arts & Sciences requires at least 18 hours of upper-division credits in the major. Lower division courses at other institutions will transfer as lower division credit, even if the corresponding Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Boulder courses are upper division. For example, organic chemistry taken at a community college or as lower division at a four-year college will only carry lower division credit if it is accepted by the department to satisfy CHEM 3311, 3321, 3331, and 3341. AÌýbiochemistry major with such transfer credit will need to take additional upper division chemistry courses to complete the required 18 hours in the major and 45 upper division hours.

Transfer students who plan to complete a B.A. degree in the Biochemistry Department must complete at the Boulder campus a minimum of 12 credit hours of upper-division courses in chemistry covering at least 2 of the sub-disciplines in their major.Ìý The sub-disciplines for a biochemistry major are organic, physical, and biochemistry. Course work to satisfy this minimum requirement may NOT include CHEM 4901 and must be completed after matriculation into the College of Arts and Sciences.

Undergraduate majors in the Biochemistry Department must plan their courses carefully since there are specific prerequisites for advanced courses that must be completed in an orderly sequence during the freshman through the junior years. In addition, the College of Arts & Science Core curriculum must be worked into the schedule. Suggestions for majors include:

  • Math should be started the first year and continued without a break.
  • Math courses are a serious hurdle for many biochemistry majors. It is much better to start Pre-Calculus Math 1150, doing a fair bit of review work, and earn A's or B's than to try Calculus l, (MATH 1300 or APPM 1350) and receive a D or F. Even students that have some calculus in high school may have difficulty with MATH 1300 if their algebra, geometry, and trigonometryÌýbackgrounds are weak. When biochemistry students fail to achieve a good grade record their first year at Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Boulder it is most commonly due to a weak math background.
  • Chemistry should be taken the first year, and should take precedence over general biology if biology is also required in the student's course work.
  • Students are very strongly advised against taking General Physics 1 until they have completed Calculus 1, and preferably both Calculus 1 and Calculus 2.
  • Most first year students should take no more than 16 hours per semester and preferably less. Students who are working may want to consider taking even fewer hours per semester. Taking 16 hrs/sem while working more than 20 hrs/week is likely to hurt academic performance.
  • Quality is better than quantity. Thus, undergraduates who complete a degree with a grade point average greater than 3.4 will have many job and graduate school opportunities even though they may have taken only 12-14 hours each semester. Whereas students who take 18-22 hours each semester, with a G.P.A. less than 3.0 while working 10 hrs/week, will find few or no graduate school openings. Students, who must work outside of school, should consider taking a lighter course load.
  • University study requires an intensive effort on a student's part for at least nine months a year. Students should therefore use their summers wisely. Summer may be a good time to catch up on coursework or credits; many required and elective courses are taught during summer school. On the other hand, many students find it advantageous to have a change of pace during the summer, and many need to earn some money. A chemistry-related job can be a great experience. Some large and small chemical or health-related companies hire undergraduates during summers. Career Services can be helpful in locating a suitable position. Some schools around the country have undergraduate research participation programs open to outside students. Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Boulder offers the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP) and the Biosciences Undergraduate Research Skills and Training (BURST) program to a limited number of students.
  • The majors organic chemistry courses are also only taught once a year. Plan ahead for these courses. The elective course CHEM 4021 (Inorganic Synthesis Lab) is also taught only in the Spring semester. Most graduate courses are taught once a year, with a few taught every other year.
  • Students taking biology should realize that EBIO 1210/1230 are taught only in the Fall semester, and the second-semester biology courses, EBIO 1220/1240, are taught only in the Spring. The EBIO sequence is also taught during the summer.Ìý The MCDB sequence is not taught in the summer.