A new exhibit titled "Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ In Space" that chronicles the University of Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ's contributions to the nation's space program will open July 8 at the Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Heritage Center.
Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ-Boulder alumnus Scott Carpenter, a former Mercury astronaut, will attend a preview ceremony at the center at 5 p.m. July 7 for exhibit supporters and special guests.
The exhibit, which took more than a year to develop, takes visitors on an extensive tour from the earliest days of Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ's space program beginning with sounding rocket launches in the late 1940s to the most recent NASA missions carrying sophisticated Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ instruments to probe planets and stars.
Located in Old Main near Broadway and University, the exhibit is open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tuesday through Friday and is free and open to the public.
A colorful, fact-packed timeline circling the exhibit highlights events from the Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ space program. To date 15 Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ alumni have flown in space and NASA's 1996-97 contracts to the Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ space program totaled $36 million.
The exhibit includes a moon rock on loan from NASA, a space suit worn by the late Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ alumnus and astronaut Stuart Roosa, and a model sculpture of late alumnus Jack Swigert that is now on display in the U.S. Capitol Building. It also includes items from NASA's ill-fated Challenger mission that exploded in 1973, killing Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ alumnus Ellison Onizuka and six others.
Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ has flown instruments and experiments on virtually every NASA planetary mission, including the Mariner missions to Mars in 1969 and 1971, the Voyager Tour of the Solar System in 1977 and the Pioneer Venus Orbiter in 1979. Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ-Boulder also controlled and operated the first NASA satellite ever entirely operated by a university -- the Solar Mesosphere Explorer satellite from 1981 to 1988 -- and is now controlling a second satellite known as the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer that was designed and built at Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ.
The university has two instruments on NASA's Galileo mission now at Jupiter and another speeding toward Saturn. One instrument now under construction in collaboration with Ball Aerospace, the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, will be inserted on the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope in 2002.
"We are very excited about this exhibit," said Kay Oltmans, director of the Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Heritage Center. "I think the public will be surprised at the involvement and impact Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ has had on the space program over the years."
The exhibit also contains a "Toolbox" area for Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ instruments that have flown in space, including an incubator for biomedical and agricultural tests and a space shuttle Coca-Cola dispenser developed by the Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ-headquartered BioServe Center for the Commercialization of Space.
The area also features other instruments Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ-Boulder students and faculty have designed and built, including spectrometers that break light down by wavelength to provide information on the distances, temperatures, chemicals and densities of stars and planets.
Another section of the exhibit focuses on looking at Earth from space, said Nancy Miller, Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Heritage Center assistant director. There is information on the TOPEX-Poseidon mission studying ocean currents and sea rise involving several members of Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ's aerospace engineering department.
The exhibit also includes Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ archaeological projects conducted from space, including the use of remote sensing by archaeologists to locate and map ancient footpaths in Costa Rica and ancient Indian quarries in Montana.
Another exhibit features the gathering of space data by spacecraft, satellites, highflying kites, balloons and sounding rockets. Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ-Boulder has flown over 100 sounding rocket missions in the past several decades, including three by the Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ Space Grant Consortium, a group of primarily undergraduates who design, build and control space instruments.
"We would really like to involve the Boulder community in this exhibit," said Miller. "Å·ÃÀ¿Ú±¬ÊÓƵ-Boulder has a dynamic story to tell, and we hope this exhibit will help people understand the role our university has played in the space program."