Graduate Literature Courses /english/ en ENGL 7489: Advanced Special Topics /english/2020/03/26/engl-7489-advanced-special-topics <span>ENGL 7489: Advanced Special Topics</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T16:12:27-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 16:12">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 16:12</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/237418.jpg?h=4c004dcc&amp;itok=M0gXMSyi" width="1200" height="600" alt="Francis Bacon Painting"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/507" hreflang="en">ENGL 7489</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/237418.jpg?itok=7lGvxzNh" width="1500" height="2025" alt="Francis Bacon Painting"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>Psychic trauma can be understood as both a violent breaching of subjective boundaries with long-term aftereffects, and the event that caused the breach. The traumatized individual returns compulsively to the unbearable experience again and again in thought, memory, and dreams, but is unable to move beyond it.</p> <p>We will read theoretical material by psychologists and psychoanalysts, historians, and cultural scholars, and study representations of trauma in film and literature. Please note that the theoretical material will be intellectually challenging, and the film and literature may well be emotionally challenging.</p> <p>Some of our topics will include: representational strategies for depicting traumatic events and the subject’s immediate and long-term experience of trauma; historical trauma (war, genocide, and other atrocities); grief, mourning, and melancholia; shock and the experience of modernity; trauma theory and horror film.</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:kelly.hurley@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%207489" rel="nofollow">Kelly Hurley</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 22:12:27 +0000 Anonymous 2535 at /english ENGL 7119: Advanced Literature and Culture of the United States /english/2020/03/26/engl-7119-advanced-literature-and-culture-united-states <span>ENGL 7119: Advanced Literature and Culture of the United States</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T15:57:25-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 15:57">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 15:57</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/foucault_deleuze.jpg?h=4f3ef7ce&amp;itok=5lhnDvIK" width="1200" height="600" alt="Foucault Deleuze"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/505" hreflang="en">ENGL 7119</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/foucault_deleuze.jpg?itok=j2VIcoGn" width="1500" height="469" alt="Foucault Deleuze"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p><strong>After Foucault&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Michel Foucault’s post-structuralist oeuvre looms over the final four decades of the twentieth century, having contributed the essential concepts of genealogies, biopower, disciplinary society, discursive formations, archeologies of knowledge, and the redistributions of power that elude top-down conceptions. Yet Foucault’s insistence on the centrality of language has been critiqued as unequal to some of the emphatically material crises we now collectively face. Indeed, Foucault himself claimed that the century would come to be known as Deleuzian, in perhaps canny anticipation of the ways Deleuze’s dynamically protean, post-anthropocentric work has come to inform several posthumanist trajectories in the twenty-first century.</p> <p>While “high theory” is always vulnerable to the charge of elitism because of its difficulty and inevitable blind spots, the thrust of both Foucault’s and Deleuze’s philosophical programs is liberatory. Foucault’s analyses of how bodies are conscripted by regimes of power and knowledge invariably culminate in imagined strategies of resistance. Deleuze’s concept of a “minor” literature—a form of writing that transforms dominant language into a language of subversive force—is just one among those devoted to defining modalities of difference that exceed binary frameworks, and seek the conditions under which new political practices may be produced and lived. Each has given us a spectrum of ways to critique the legacy of Enlightenment humanism in the West, and each offers distinctive approaches, tools, and formal strategies for expressing alternatives to that tradition.</p> <p>This advanced graduate course will begin by reading selections from Foucault's and Deleuze’s major texts toward assessing their respective limitations and contributions to posthumanism and the new materialisms; to understanding the ascendency of neoliberalism; and to grasping the challenges of the Anthropocene, planetarity, and human/non-human relationships. The class will decide collectively about the relative proportions which these diverse schools of thought will occupy over the course of the semester, as well the extent to which we will employ contemporary novels through which to illustrate and/or apply them. Prerequisite: Introduction to Critical Theory.</p> <p>Studies special topics in writing of the United States.</p> <p><strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 9.00 total credit hours.<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:karen.jacobs@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%207119" rel="nofollow">Karen Jacobs</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 21:57:25 +0000 Anonymous 2531 at /english ENGL 5549: Studies in Special Topics 2 /english/2020/03/26/engl-5549-studies-special-topics-2 <span>ENGL 5549: Studies in Special Topics 2</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T14:05:37-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 14:05">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 14:05</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/freestocks-ofadd5o8hpk-unsplash.jpg?h=fee814e0&amp;itok=oZi0_SOs" width="1200" height="600" alt="A ŷڱƵP OF TEA ON A TרLE"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/279" hreflang="en">ENGL 5549</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/freestocks-ofadd5o8hpk-unsplash.jpg?itok=_8tNZCMN" width="1500" height="1000" alt="A ŷڱƵP OF TEA ON A TרLE"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p><strong>The Modernist Object&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Readers have traditionally prioritized human characters in literature, finding in those figures a correlative for our own experience of the world. In doing so they have affirmed a subject/object binary in which people exercise varying degrees of control over an allegedly inert material world. However, recent work in literary and cultural studies, philosophy, sociology and anthropology has worked to trouble this opposition. In complex and intriguing ways, contemporary “thing theory” and associated schools of thought have suggested that objects act and constitute human subjects in ways we have only begun to recognize. This&nbsp;course&nbsp;will introduce students to some of the core theoretical arguments in the multidisciplinary field of object studies. We will also read a selection of short stories and four novels published in Britain during the interwar period that feature compelling, strange, or disturbing objects. Among our questions will be: what is the correlation between objects and sensation? How do we apprehend things? What happens to objects in the absence of a human observer? Under what circumstances might objects become more important than people?</p> <p>Students will post weekly to Canvas, give two oral presentations, and write one seminar paper which we will workshop at the end of the semester. Required texts (in addition to a&nbsp;course&nbsp;reader that I will compile):&nbsp;Candlin and Guins,&nbsp;<em>The Object Reader;&nbsp;</em>Virginia Woolf,&nbsp;<em>Orlando;</em><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Lytton Strachey,&nbsp;<em>Elizabeth and Essex</em>; Jean Rhys,&nbsp;<em>Good Morning Midnight;&nbsp;</em>Daphne du Maurier,&nbsp;<em>Rebecca.</em></p> <p>Studies special topics that focus on a theme, genre, or theoretical issue not limited to a specific period or national tradition. Topics vary each semester.</p> <p><strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 9.00 total credit hours.<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:jane.garrity@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205549" rel="nofollow">Jane Garrity</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 20:05:37 +0000 Anonymous 2529 at /english ENGL 5529: Studies in Special Topics /english/2020/03/26/engl-5529-studies-special-topics <span>ENGL 5529: Studies in Special Topics</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T14:00:09-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 14:00">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 14:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/ugur-akdemir-6vsp1les1u4-unsplash.jpg?h=7f9bc4c4&amp;itok=3dfHvggg" width="1200" height="600" alt="A wooden chair next to a bookshelf"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/277" hreflang="en">ENGL 5529</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/ugur-akdemir-6vsp1les1u4-unsplash.jpg?itok=GF1n9gLe" width="1500" height="1037" alt="A wooden chair next to a bookshelf"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>Studies special topics that focus on a theme, genre, or theoretical issue not limited to a specific period or national tradition. Topics vary each semester.</p> <p><strong>Equivalent - Duplicate Degree Credit Not Granted:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://catalog.colorado.edu/search/?P=IAWP%206100" rel="nofollow">IAWP&nbsp;6100</a><br> <strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 9.00 total credit hours.<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses</p> <hr> <div class="accordion" data-accordion-id="807104722" id="accordion-807104722"> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header"> <a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-807104722-1" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-807104722-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-807104722-1"><strong>Section 002: Weird and New Weird Fiction</strong></a> </div> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-807104722-1" data-bs-parent="#accordion-807104722"> <div class="accordion-body"> <p>This class will address weird and new weird fiction through a set of interlocking formal, historical, theoretical, disciplinary, and professional questions. What is weird fiction? What are the conditions of its emergence and various transformations? What types of thinking and scholarship does it afford? Why has it become the focus of scholarly attention in the early twenty-first century? How might graduate students and early-career researchers leverage this attention to their own benefit, whether by focusing on the weird or by adopting and deploying the discourse surrounding it for their own purposes?</p> <p>More specifically, the class will consider:</p> <ul> <li>the historical background against which fantastika—including weird fiction, Gothic horror, science fiction, and fantasy—emerged, namely the bourgeois revolutions of the eighteenth century and related transformations to knowledge production;</li> <li>the four major periods of weird fiction both in terms of how they may be distinguished and in terns of how they overlap: 1880 – 1940 (the so-called “haute weird”), 1940 – 1980 (the so-called fallow period), 1980 – 2000 (the first instance of the new weird), and 2000 – present (the second new weird);</li> <li>the weird’s generic and formal relations to horror, fantasy, and science fiction;</li> <li>readings by William Hope Hodgson, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, H.P. Lovecraft, Anna Kavan, Ramsey Campbell, Thomas Ligotti, Clive Barker, China Miéville, Steph Swaintson, Victor LaValle, Carmen Maria Machado, Stephen Graham Jones, and others;</li> <li>theoretical debates about world literature and geoliterature; the anthropocene; critical theory, postcritical theory, and speculative theory; humanism and posthumanism; and race/gender/sexuality (especially insofar as these categories are erased in face of cosmic terror and abstract notions of posthumanity);</li> <li>the professional discourse on the weird and our relation to it.</li> </ul> <p>The class will not assume students to have any prior knowledge of weird fiction. Students with interests in any of the issues listed here are encouraged to sign up or email <a href="mailto:benjamin.j.robertson@colorado.edu" rel="nofollow">benjamin.j.robertson@colorado.edu</a> for more information.</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:benjamin.j.robertson@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205529" rel="nofollow">Ben Robertson</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion" data-accordion-id="1172111895" id="accordion-1172111895"> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header"> <a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-1172111895-1" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-1172111895-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-1172111895-1"><strong>Section 003:</strong> <strong>The Ruin in 18th and 19th Century Literature and Art</strong></a> </div> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-1172111895-1" data-bs-parent="#accordion-1172111895"> <div class="accordion-body"> <p>This course will explore from multiple points of view the phenomenon of the enormous popularity of 18<sup>th</sup>- and 19<sup>th</sup>-century ruins—whether those be architectural, literary, or political, or all of these simultaneously. In fact, the course will maintain that there is no ruin that is not politically inflected.&nbsp; Although the class focuses on the Romantic era in Britain, I have widened that scope.&nbsp;<a href="/We will discuss ISIL’s 2015 destruction of the ancient ruins of Palmyra in what is now Syria; we will explore Native American ruins; and we will delve into the aftermaths of COVID-19 and September 11, 2001." rel="nofollow">We will discuss ISIL’s 2015 destruction of the ancient ruins of Palmyra in what is now Syria; we will explore Native American ruins; and we will delve into the aftermaths of COVID-19 and September 11, 2001.</a> </p><p><strong>Expectations:</strong>&nbsp; daily student participation; a short analytical paper, or, for MFA students, a creative piece; a short research presentation; a final paper of 15-20 pages.</p> <p><strong>Here are some themes we will explore and some possible readings.&nbsp; Please note that this will change—I’ll subtract readings and offer others--and that the order presented here is not necessarily the order in which we will study these topics.&nbsp;</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>The Ruin as a hopeful harbinger of the past and present.</strong>&nbsp;The ruined, crumbling, shattered place where one paradoxically finds a grounding, a tremulously stable place to land and from which to launch. <ul> <li>Themes to consider:&nbsp; The projection in conflict with the sight; hope and consolation in the midst of disaster.</li> <li>Possible Readings:&nbsp; William Wordsworth:&nbsp; “Tintern Abbey” and&nbsp;<em>The Prelude</em>, 1805</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>The Ruined City:&nbsp; Ruin as representation of liberation, as a site dangerous to despotic rule and as a graveyard of hope</strong>: <ul> <li>Themes, places, and literature to consider:&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul> <li>The ruins of Palmyra, an ancient city in what is now Syria, was first partially destroyed by the Roman Empire in order to squelch a female ruler and her city’s bid for freedom from imperial governance; it was further destroyed by ISIS in 2015 to squelch the Syrian resistance against tyranny.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> <li>Mary Shelley’s&nbsp;<em>The Last Man</em>, a study of an apocalyptic plague that leaves all cities intact, and only one man standing</li> <li>Themes to consider:&nbsp; political implications of the ruin.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> </li> <li>Possible Readings:&nbsp; Robert Wood,&nbsp;<em>The Ruins of Palmyra</em>&nbsp;(1753); Thomas Love Peacock:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Palmyra</em>&nbsp;(1806); Louise Pelletier:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Architecture in Words:</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Theater, language and the sensuous space of architecture</em>&nbsp;(2006); Mary Shelley’s&nbsp;<em>The Last Man</em>&nbsp;(1826); Volney’s&nbsp;<em>The Ruins of Empire</em>&nbsp;(1791)</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Literature as Ruin:&nbsp; Deliberate and inadvertent fragments in Romantic-era poetry and literature.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>Enormously popular in the early 19<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;century, fragments became a genre of their own, inviting readers to think about what is not present.&nbsp;</li> <li>Themes to consider:&nbsp; Rendering the image into text and the text into the image; the invisible and the oblique; As Novalis wrote in&nbsp;<em>On Goethe</em>, “All that is visible clings to the invisible.&nbsp; That which can be heard to that which cannot—that which can be felt to that which cannot.&nbsp; Perhaps the thinkable to the unthinkable.” With Wollstonecraft, we can think about to about the Ruins of Gender- <ul> <li>Possible Readings:&nbsp; Samuel Taylor Coleridge:&nbsp; “Kubla Khan” (1797); John Keats:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Hyperion</em>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<em>Fall of Hyperion</em>&nbsp;(1820); Mary Wollstonecraft:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Maria, or the Wrongs of Woman</em></li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>The traveling-tourist-seeking Ruin—in person and via reading and viewing—to the Sacred Space of the Ruin:</strong> <ul> <li>Themes to consider:<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>Why did so many Romantic-era tourists feel compelled to see these debris, this rubble? Was it nostalgia or a stern urge to conjure the past. Are ruins the magic space of summoning or a pedagogical warning?&nbsp; How does travel stimulate mass reproduction; what is a spectacle; how does a traveler really see versus imaginatively appropriate the visual—and is there anything wrong with the later?</li> <li>Possible Readings: Roger Célestin:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>From Cannibals to Radicals:&nbsp; Figures and Limits of Exoticism</em>&nbsp;(1996); Edward Said:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Orientalism</em>&nbsp;(1978);&nbsp; Several tourist accounts from the late 18<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;and 19<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;centuries</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Contemporary Ruins:</strong>&nbsp; We'll address this in our last class.&nbsp;<a href="/We will discuss Native American ruins and the ruins and impacts of September 11, 2001 and Covid-19." rel="nofollow">We will discuss Native American ruins and the ruins and impacts of September 11, 2001 and Covid-19.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <ul> <li>Themes to consider:&nbsp; how does a historical moment affect views of the Ruin? What happens when ruins are “new” rather than 100’s of years old?&nbsp; Can the contemporary ruin be a site of hope or consolation? In fact, how do we see the contemporary ruin? How has it been visualized in the arts and in personal accounts? Are the future’s promises always necessarily eclipsed by disasters that lead to ruins? How do we cope with disaster and ruin?&nbsp; How does the ruin invite us to rethink the past, present, and future?</li> <li>Possible readings:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Johann Drucker’s Graphesis:&nbsp; Visual Forms of Knowledge</em>&nbsp;Production (2014); personal accounts; other readings to be announced. James A. Swan:&nbsp;<em>Sacred Ground in Natural:&nbsp; The Power of Place and Human Environments</em>&nbsp;(1991).</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:jill.heydt@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205529" rel="nofollow">Jill&nbsp;Heydt-Stevenson</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 20:00:09 +0000 Anonymous 2527 at /english ENGL 5019: Survey of Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory /english/2020/03/26/engl-5019-survey-contemporary-literary-and-cultural-theory <span>ENGL 5019: Survey of Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T10:51:17-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 10:51">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 10:51</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/jason-leung-d4yrzswyiec-unsplash.jpg?h=5b89fd93&amp;itok=uZKVVFBs" width="1200" height="600" alt="rainbow bookshelves"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/257" hreflang="en">ENGL 5019</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/jason-leung-d4yrzswyiec-unsplash.jpg?itok=SGTI8a7r" width="1500" height="1000" alt="Rainbow bookshelves"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>Introduces a variety of critical and theoretical practices informing contemporary literary and cultural studies.</p> <p><strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 6.00 total credit hours.<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:julie.carr@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205019" rel="nofollow">Julie Carr</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 16:51:17 +0000 Anonymous 2525 at /english ENGL 5029: British Literature and Culture Before 1800 /english/2020/03/26/engl-5029-british-literature-and-culture-1800 <span>ENGL 5029: British Literature and Culture Before 1800</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T09:50:16-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 09:50">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 09:50</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/chaucer_from_ellesmere_-_katherine_little.png?h=b210566b&amp;itok=yi4VYXU0" width="1200" height="600" alt="A painting of Chaucer"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/263" hreflang="en">ENGL 5029</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/chaucer_from_ellesmere_-_katherine_little.png?itok=yQNm7Ve4" width="1500" height="1615" alt="A picture of Chaucer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>This course is first and foremost an introduction to one of the most widely-read and influential poets in English literature – Geoffrey Chaucer. In order to appreciate Chaucer’s great skill as an author, we will be reading his works alongside some of his sources and the work of some of his contemporaries: the Middle English poem Pearl with Chaucer’s Book of the Duchess, Dante’s Inferno with Chaucer’s House of Fame; Boethius’s Consolation of Philosophy with Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale and Miller’s Tale. As is perhaps fitting for an author associated with the idea of English literature (Chaucer was for many years known as the “father of English poetry”), the course will also explore what it means to do literary scholarship especially now, in this time of crisis. We will familiarize ourselves with the past trends in Chaucer scholarship and contemplate what the future might bring.</p> <p>Introduces graduate level study of medieval and early modern writing through the long eighteenth century. Emphasizes a wide range of genres, forms, historical background, and secondary criticism. Cultivates research skills necessary for advanced graduate study. Topics will vary.</p> <p><strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 6.00 total credit hours. Allows multiple enrollment in term.<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:Katherine.C.Little@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205029" rel="nofollow">Katie Little</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 15:50:16 +0000 Anonymous 2523 at /english ENGL 5003: Intro to Old English /english/2020/03/26/engl-5003-intro-old-english <span>ENGL 5003: Intro to Old English</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2020-03-26T09:45:58-06:00" title="Thursday, March 26, 2020 - 09:45">Thu, 03/26/2020 - 09:45</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/pierre-bamin-lulf2ccrwhg-unsplash_0.jpg?h=6d0fa417&amp;itok=NQSqNQkG" width="1200" height="600" alt="a close up of a page from the middle of a book"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/409" hreflang="en">ENGL 5003</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/481" hreflang="en">Fall 2020</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/pierre-bamin-lulf2ccrwhg-unsplash_0.jpg?itok=YNt87QDg" width="1500" height="1000" alt="a close up of a page from the middle of a book"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>Hwæt! English looked a lot different 1000 years ago. Although it sounds “old,” the history of our language has everything to do with how we use English today. Old English and medieval culture are the bases for Tolkien’s Middle Earth, of course, but they are also often used in modern nationalist movements. Learn how to think about “origins” in accurate ways that honor the past without living in it. This course provides an introduction to Old English, the ancient ancestor of Modern English (as Latin is the ancient ancestor of Spanish and Italian, distinct from both). The focus of the course is on reading knowledge through grammar study and translation, and to a lesser extent on pronunciation. The course will provide basic parsing and translation skills and an introduction to the history, culture, and literature of early medieval Britain, as well as an introduction to the history of the English Language. Did you know that the word glamor comes from grammar? You will see why! Old English is a sequence, and Intermediate Old English I (Engl 4013) will be offered in the spring.</p> <p>Introduces students to Old English, the ancient ancestor of Modern English (as Latin is the ancestor of Spanish and Italian, distinct from both). Course will focus on reading knowledge through grammar study and translation, and to a lesser extent on pronunciation. Provides basic parsing and translation skills and an introduction to the history, culture, and literature of early medieval Britain. Provides an introduction to grammar and to the history of the English language.</p> <p><strong>Equivalent - Duplicate Degree Credit Not Granted:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://catalog.colorado.edu/search/?P=ENGL%205003" rel="nofollow">ENGL&nbsp;5003</a><br> <strong>Additional Information:</strong>Arts Sci Gen Ed: Distribution-Arts Humanities<br> Departmental Category: British Literature to 1660</p> <p>Taught by&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tiffany.beechy@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%204003" rel="nofollow">Tiffany Beechy</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Mar 2020 15:45:58 +0000 Anonymous 2521 at /english ENGL 5529: Studies in Special Topics - Teaching English (Spring 2020) /english/2019/10/15/engl-5529-studies-special-topics-teaching-english-spring-2020 <span>ENGL 5529: Studies in Special Topics - Teaching English (Spring 2020)</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2019-10-15T15:44:49-06:00" title="Tuesday, October 15, 2019 - 15:44">Tue, 10/15/2019 - 15:44</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/neonbrand-1-aa2fadydc-unsplash.jpg?h=41b86b6a&amp;itok=L3-DV1nF" width="1200" height="600" alt="TEACHING A CLASS"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/459" hreflang="en">Spring 2020</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/neonbrand-1-aa2fadydc-unsplash.jpg?itok=Y6V7RkMi" width="1500" height="1000" alt="TEACHING A CLASS"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>Studies special topics that focus on a theme, genre, or theoretical issue not limited to a specific period or national tradition. Topics vary each semester.&nbsp;</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:Mary.klages@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205529" rel="nofollow">Dr. Mary Klages</a>.</p> <p><strong>Equivalent - Duplicate Degree Credit Not Granted:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://catalog.colorado.edu/search/?P=IAWP%206100" rel="nofollow">IAWP&nbsp;6100</a>&nbsp;<br> <strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 9.00 total credit hours.&nbsp;<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:&nbsp;</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses<br> <strong>MA Designation</strong>: Required for 1st Year MAs, Elective&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 15 Oct 2019 21:44:49 +0000 Anonymous 2231 at /english ENGL 5459: Introduction to the Profession (Spring 2020) /english/2019/10/15/engl-5459-introduction-profession-spring-2020 <span>ENGL 5459: Introduction to the Profession (Spring 2020)</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2019-10-15T15:15:28-06:00" title="Tuesday, October 15, 2019 - 15:15">Tue, 10/15/2019 - 15:15</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/image_for_5459_course_descriptino_-_catherine_labio.jpg?h=f7432a26&amp;itok=R_Ov7CcP" width="1200" height="600" alt="WOMAN SURROUNDED BY BOOKS "> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/459" hreflang="en">Spring 2020</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/image_for_5459_course_descriptino_-_catherine_labio.jpg?itok=dKaaXmO4" width="1500" height="1000" alt="Woman surrounded by books"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>What does it mean to undertake graduate studies in English in 2019? The objective of this seminar, which has both conceptual and applied components, is to give each student the opportunity to consider how their intellectual pursuits and professional plans fit into to the broader issues at the heart of the study of English and the humanities in the twenty-first century and how these, in turn, inform their individual academic goals.</p> <p>We shall draw on and select together a wide range of sources—scholarly publications, blogs, periodicals, guest speakers—to weigh the state of the discipline and discuss such topics as interdisciplinarity, digital humanities, the politics and economics of higher education, the globalization of the study and teaching of English, climate and the humanities, and the place of the humanities outside academe (the list of topics may vary depending on students’ interests).</p> <p>Alongside these big-picture questions, we shall also consider the nuts and bolts of graduate research and the academic and alt-ac job markets. Students will have the opportunity to explore different forms of academic writing, including abstracts, conference papers and posters, writing samples, fellowship applications, book reviews, and scholarly articles as well as other options, if/as needed.</p> <p>Each student will, in consultation with the instructor, design and complete an individual or group project based on their professional interests, either within or without academe. Projects will then be brought into the public sphere using the method best suited for the dissemination of the final product: conference-style presentations, poster sessions, webpage, actual submission to a publishing venue, and so on.</p> <p>Reading List:&nbsp;G. Semenza, _Graduate Study for the Twenty-First Century: How to Build an Academic Career in the Humanities_; miscellaneous articles; professional periodicals such as _The Chronicle of Higher Education_.</p> <p>Required of all MA students in English.</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:Catherine.labio@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205459" rel="nofollow">Dr. Catherine Labio</a>.</p> <p><strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:&nbsp;</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses<br> <strong>MA Designation:</strong> Required for 1st Year MAs</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 15 Oct 2019 21:15:28 +0000 Anonymous 2229 at /english ENGL 5169: Multicultural/Postcolonial Studies - LatinX Undocumentality (Spring 2020) /english/2019/10/15/engl-5169-multiculturalpostcolonial-studies-latinx-undocumentality-spring-2020 <span>ENGL 5169: Multicultural/Postcolonial Studies - LatinX Undocumentality (Spring 2020)</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2019-10-15T14:38:44-06:00" title="Tuesday, October 15, 2019 - 14:38">Tue, 10/15/2019 - 14:38</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/sm.undocumented_intervention_1_-_jm_r.jpg?h=1647119c&amp;itok=f16P6OPd" width="1200" height="600" alt="drawing of child in doll"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/79"> Courses </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/259" hreflang="en">Graduate Literature Courses</a> <a href="/english/taxonomy/term/459" hreflang="en">Spring 2020</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/english/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/sm.undocumented_intervention_1_-_jm_r.jpg?itok=h15RwF_7" width="1500" height="2000" alt="drawing of child in doll"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>This course has two goals—to introduce you to Mexican and LatinX cultural forms and theory, mostly literary, from the 18th to the 21st century. The second is to explore theories of documentality, necropolitics and spectrality, in order to explore how Mexicans have engaged and been constituted by discourses of what I am calling “un/documentality.” By exploring the necropoetics of “un/documentality,” we will engage how “acts” across historical, political and aesthetic boundaries constitute and reveal “traces” of an un/documented self. In doing so, we will juxtapose myriad cultural forms, mainly print narratives and some film, in order to chart the complicated ways in which Mexicans and other Latino groups have engaged and located themselves within US documentary culture. Along the way, we will also locate important liminal moments in Latin@ literary, political, cinematic and cultural history. By the end of the course, I hope we will have a strong grasp of Mexican film, letters, history and the political, gendered, and racial formation of Mexicans and Latinos/as in the US.</p> <p>Taught by <a href="mailto:John-michael.rivera@colorado.edu?subject=ENGL%205169" rel="nofollow">Dr. John-Michael Rivera</a>.</p> <p><strong>Repeatable:&nbsp;</strong>Repeatable for up to 6.00 total credit hours. Allows multiple enrollment in term.&nbsp;<br> <strong>Requisites:&nbsp;</strong>Restricted to English (ENGL) and English Lit- Creative Writing (CRWR) graduate students only.<br> <strong>Additional Information:&nbsp;</strong>Departmental Category: Graduate Courses<br> <strong>MA Designation</strong>: Multicultural/Postcolonial&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 15 Oct 2019 20:38:44 +0000 Anonymous 2227 at /english