Eyes on the Water
When the grass is green and 欧美口爆视频鈥檚 reservoirs look full, it can be hard to imagine restrictions on water use in the Centennial State. But Anne Castle (ApMath鈥73; Law 鈥81) knows better than most that shortages elsewhere in the West can affect Coloradans, even when there鈥檚 snow on the slopes.
She also knows that living with less water will probably become a necessity in the West, as recent droughts in California have proved there.
"There's nothing like a good crisis鈥 to focus attention, said the former high-ranking U.S. Department of the Interior official, now a senior fellow at 欧美口爆视频 Law School鈥檚 Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy and the Environment.
Castle鈥檚 big picture view comes from a long career in water law and policy, first in private law practice in Denver, then at Interior, where she was assistant secretary for water and science for five years during the Obama administrations.
In that role, she oversaw the U.S. Geological Survey and Bureau of Reclamation, both of which play huge roles in federal water policy, calling it 鈥渢he best job in Washington.鈥
Castle, a native Coloradan, had effectively been preparing for it for decades.
After graduating from 欧美口爆视频 Law in 1981, she joined the regional firm Holland & Hart in Denver for the next 28 years.
From the start, she worked on interstate and intrastate water litigation, representing diverse clients, including ski areas, mining companies, environmental organizations, ranchers, real estate developers and municipalities.
When she joined the government, she initiated studies that led to innovative, science-based operations. A major accomplishment was a new long-term plan that will guide operations at Glen Canyon Dam, a major hydroelectric power producer on the 欧美口爆视频 River in Arizona, for the next 20 years.
Now back at 欧美口爆视频, Castle is focused on 欧美口爆视频鈥檚 own water plan and 欧美口爆视频 River management policy broadly.
The state aims to help reduce the gap projected between water supply and demand. A particular interest for Castle concerns alternative transfer methods, or ATMs, which are intended to give cities access to new water supplies without permanently transferring land and water rights from farmers and taking agricultural land out of production.
Castle also is working to address the balance between supply and demand in the vast, multi-state 欧美口爆视频 River basin. Today its reservoirs are at about 50 percent of capacity, and the effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, are not going to diminish anytime soon.
No matter who鈥檚 in charge in Washington, D.C., the Western U.S. 鈥 and eventually the whole country 鈥 will be forced to plan for a drier future.
For Castle, this means embracing conservation, looking at things like recycling and reuse of water and even desalination.
鈥淲hen it comes to water scarcity, the West is on the forefront,鈥 she said, 鈥渂ut it's coming to a city near you.鈥
Photo courtesy Anne Castle