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Of Mind and Matter
Amy Cuddy's TED Talk is the second most viewed of all time 鈥 and just a taste of what she has to say.听
Long before Amy Cuddy was a Harvard听professor and a TED star, she was an听ambitious college student, the kind who听would drive 900 miles through the night听to make morning class in Boulder.
That鈥檚 what she and two friends were听doing the night their Jeep Cherokee听rolled over on a Wyoming highway en听route from a conference in Montana.听Asleep in the back seat, Cuddy (Psych鈥98),听then a 19-year-old sophomore, was ejected.听Her skull fractured on the road.
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks-_Mh1QhMc]
Watch Amy Cuddy's TED Talk.听
The prognosis was grim.听Her IQ fell听30 points,听language baffled her,听doctors听said to forget about college.听But this was an intolerable thought.听
鈥淚 had a very simple idea of who I was,鈥澨齭he told a Boulder audience earlier this听year, 鈥渁nd being smart [was] part of that.鈥澨
Cuddy resumed school, stopped, started听again. She spent a lot of time at a Boulder听rehabilitation hospital.听
The ballerina from rural Pennsylvania听kept at it.听
She worked as a rollerskating waitress at听L.A. Diner on 28th Street, discovered social听psychology, wrote an honors thesis and,听four years after her original 欧美口爆视频-Boulder听classmates, graduated 鈥 magna cum laude.听
She went on to graduate school in psychology听at Princeton and, in 2008, joined听the faculty at Harvard Business School,听where she studies and teaches the psychology听of persuasion, power and negotiation.听
Cuddy鈥檚 efforts to overcome her head听injury provide a moving context for her听subsequent academic research about how听the body influences the mind and the implications for everyday life. Aspects of her听work served as the basis for a massively听popular TED Talk that has inspired people听around the world and catapulted Cuddy听into the front ranks of public intellectuals.听
Time named her to its 2012 list of听鈥淕ame Changers鈥 and Business Insider听to its 2013 list of 鈥50 Women Who Are听Changing the World.鈥 Science magazine听ranked her among the 鈥淭op 100 Most听Followed Scientists on Twitter.鈥 She鈥檚听currently one of the World Economic听Forum鈥檚 鈥淵oung Global Leaders.鈥
鈥淭he words 鈥榠t can鈥檛 be done鈥 or 鈥榠t听is too difficult鈥 simply are not in her听vocabulary,鈥 said Bernadette Park, the听欧美口爆视频-Boulder professor who was Cuddy鈥檚听honors thesis adviser. 鈥淲hat she has听accomplished is truly remarkable.鈥
In the 21-minute TED Talk, 鈥淵our Body听Shapes Who You Are鈥 鈥 the second听most-viewed of all time, with more than听33 million views on the TED site and millions听more on YouTube 鈥 Cuddy focused听on the self-confidence many people generate听by adopting 鈥減ower poses鈥 before听stressful situations, such as job interviews,听negotiations or speeches, and how this听can influence outcomes in their favor.听
In high-power poses we expand our听bodies to occupy lots of space 鈥 assuming听wide stances with arms on hips听or extended above the head, maybe in a听triumphant V, for instance. Cuddy calls听them 鈥減ostures of victory.鈥澨
Research by Cuddy and others has shown听that holding high-power poses for two minutes听can increase a hormone that induces听feelings of power (testosterone), decrease a听hormone that induces feelings of stress (cortisol)听and embolden people to take risks.听
Holding low-power poses for two听minutes (a fetal position, say) has the听opposite effects.听
鈥淵our body,鈥 Cuddy said, 鈥渋s always in听conversation with your mind.鈥澨
Other research showed that we tend听to respond more favorably to individuals听鈥 job applicants, for example听鈥 who exhibit personal power through听a palpable sense of presence.
The TED Talk made Cuddy a star, but听power posing is just one aspect of her听broader interest in the dynamics of personal听power and the ways people evaluate听and influence each other.
Still, the talk has led to other big听opportunities, including a book project,听Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your听Biggest Challenges, a New York Times bestseller听published in December.听
For the book, Cuddy widened her lens,听distilling and personalizing a vast body of听social science research about ways people听can elicit a relaxed, confident, honest persona听in stressful situations. The fundamental听idea is to induce a state of presence, which听she defines as 鈥渢he state of being attuned听to and able to comfortably express our true听thoughts, feelings, values and potential.鈥澨
Like power posing, being authentically听present leaves people relaxed and able听to access their best and boldest selves in听stressful moments, increasing the odds听of desirable outcomes and all but assuring听a satisfying sense of having done听their best, irrespective of outcome.听
For a long time this wasn鈥檛 natural for听Cuddy, who endearingly exposes her own听past struggles to summon her best self听in high-stakes encounters with peers,听professional superiors and others.听
She learned, she said, to 鈥渇ake it until you听make it,鈥 a mantra she鈥檚 modified based on听her research results. Now she tells people听to 鈥渇ake it until you become it.鈥澨
Cuddy combines grit and high-caliber听smarts with an open enthusiasm for听pop culture. A serious live-music fan and听self-described 鈥淒ead Head,鈥 she sprinkles听references to pop-culture figures throughout听her writing and in conversation 鈥 musician听Dave Grohl of Nirvana, writer Neil Gaiman听and actress Julianne Moore all come up.听
Cuddy continues to teach at Harvard,听where she鈥檚 an associate professor, but also听spends a lot of time talking about her work听to general audiences at high schools, homeless听shelters, churches and public halls.听
鈥淚 care about talking to people outside听the ivory tower,鈥 she said.听That鈥檚 not to say college towns have听lost their appeal: Cuddy and her husband听have considered buying a part-time听home in Boulder.听
鈥淚 want to get back out here,鈥 she听said during her winter visit. 鈥淭he balance听is right here.鈥
Photos by听Ryan Lash (top);听James Duncan Davidson, Ryan Lash